Manufacturing of yarn the conversion of fiber to yarn the spinning process is the most important link in the textile production chain. If you want to download this book, you need to write an unique article about textile related topics. The processes to make shortstaple yarn typically spun from fibers from 0. Short staple yarn manufacturing by mccreight, dan j feil. Short staple yarn manufacturing by mccreight,dan j feil,ralph w booterbaugh,james h ba. Manmade fibers, such as polyester or acrylic, can be cut into short lengths and spun together to create staple yarn. The production train for each type of fibre is outlined, including details of the systems for preparing and converting short or long staple fibres into spun yarns. Short staple yarn manufacturing edition 1 available in hardcover. This chapter discusses the fundamental processing and manufacture requirements for the successful conversion of both short staple fibres and long staple fibres into spun yarns. We will give you any of the 2 books from the below list if you fulfill our conditions. The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. With the exception of silk, all fibers that come from wool, flax, cotton or other natural sources are staple fibers. The staple fibres or their blends are converted to.
Short staple yarn manufacturing edition 1 by dan j. Yarn specifications and performance metrics for short. It covers the rudiments of stapleyarn technology, the manufacturing. When two or more different staple fibers are mixed, it is critical to provide extensive blending before carding and repeated doubling of the sliver to assure intimate blending prior to roving and spinning. The first three chapters provide an overview of yarn production, products and key principles. Methods and materials to manufacture nonwoven fabrics. Cotton remains the most important natural fibre, so is treated in depth. Short staple yarn development and design wilson college of. Elimination of short fibers improves the staple length of the combed cotton. There are also chapters on quality control and the economics of staple.
Apr 07, 2011 short staple yarn processing april 7, 2011 textilelibrary a note from north carolina division of pollution prevention and environmental assistance on short staple spinning process. Yarn specifications and performance metrics for short staple. Staple fiber yarns are made of many short staple fibers that are wound together to make yarn. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology 1st edition carl a. The purpose of yarn engineering is to optimize the performance and minimize the cost of textile products through the process of selecting the most effective raw materials, fiber type, manufacturing method, and yarn structure 1. Additionally, short staple yarn spinners handbook offers general but thorough introductions on statistical calculations, methods, and process control techniques used in the textile industry. Oct 11, 2016 this course provides you with a comprehensive, introductory study of the short staple yarn manufacturing process from fiber formation to spun yarns. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology crc press book. A relook at spinning of short staple manmade fibres. Staple, or spun, yarn is produced from short length fibers called staple. Strategies for competitiveness in the manufacturing of short staple yarns app. Staple length is also most important fiber characteristics. It is a collection of research and academic works in areas of textile manufacturing by the authors with expert background in the topic.
Different types of fibres are used to produce yarn. The average length of a spinnable fiber is called staple length. Short staple yarn processing april 7, 2011 textilelibrary a note from north carolina division of pollution prevention and environmental assistance on short staple spinning process. Converting between units commonly used in staple yarn manufacturing. The first phase consisted of interviews with industry executives in order to find out what us yarn manufacturers. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether a balance of technology and management could be used in order to sustain a viable united states us short staple yarn production industry. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into clothes. Feb 14, 2012 yarn manufacturing iwhich in turn provides a variable speed to the back of front rollers of the process to givethe reqd draft incoming mtl delivered mtl measuring process unit reference control regulator signal units unitfig a.
These yarns are typically referred to as short staple yarns and are generally produced on a sequence of machines that are together called the cotton system. The methodology used in this study consisted of primary research comprising two phases. Indian cotton, gossypium arboreum, is finer but the staple is only suitable for hand processing. A staple yarn in which the short fibers of the yarn are. Posts about yarn manufacturing 01 written by textilelibrary. It is based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, yarn. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. The rieter manual of spinning volume 17 textile study. A textile yarn is a continuous strand of staple or filament fibers arranged in a form. Determining fiber alignment in sliver using the itt bulk tester app.
A considerable amount of these staple fibres are blended with natural fibres and then the blend is converted into yarns for fabric manufacture. Lectures, coupled with tours of our model manufacturing laboratories, will provide you a true working knowledge of various short staple processes. Cut staple manmade fibers arrive in boxes at the mill and are ready for carding and processing into yarn. The article must be at least 500 words or above and contains valuable information. Technology ofshortstaplespinning 2 linkedin slideshare. This handbook is a must for industry production and technical associates and is intended as a valueadded supplement to the textbook, short staple yarn. Jul 19, 2017 yes you can download the book you wanted. Spinning is the twisting techniques where the fiber is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a. Yarn countsliver hank yarn count is the numerical expression of yarn, which defines its fineness or coarseness. A study of mechanical equipment used to open, blend and clean the raw materials and to prepare cotton and other staple fibres for succeeding yarn manufacturing processes.
To meet the growing demand and qualitative requirements for the yarn and to remain an active player in the everincreasing competition on the global textile markets continuous improvements are vital. Nov 23, 2016 technologyofshortstaplespinning 4122011 general technology of shortstaple spinning technology of shortstaple spinning deals with the basics and therefore generally valid, technological relationships in shortstaple spinning. Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, suitable for use in the production of. Utilization of cotton spinning mill wastes in yarn production. The chapters in this book are to share the development work in yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing, garment, and technical textiles. Fibers used in short staple spinning typical process steps for short staple yarn manufacturing the opening room the carding process the drawing process combing ring spinning rotor spinning ai jet spinning other spinning systems test instruments and quality. There are also chapters on quality control and the economics of stapleyarn production. There are also chapters on quality control and the economics of staple yarn production. The following chapters will be organized according to machines or machine groups. It is based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, yarn into fabric. In the staple fibre yarn manufacturing process, only the trash particles, foreign matters and. Combing is optional, but is used to remove the shorter fibres, creating a stronger yarn. As the source material costs constitute the majority of the yarn production costs. Spinning is the twisting together of drawn out strands of fibers to form yarn.
The integration of technology and management in the. Jul 11, 2003 written by one of the worlds leading experts, handbook of yarn production. The book is designed to allow readers to explore the subject in various levels of detail. Yarn engineering is the process of constructing yarn using procedures designed to change its properties. Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibres together to make a cohesive thread, or single. Short staple yarn manufacturing carolina academic press. Klein classified cotton fibers used in shortstaple spinning as virgin fiber from ginning. Short staple yarn manufacturing presents the processing knowledge necessary to economically manufacture quality yarns from fibers that can range up to 63. The short fibers can be natural fibers such as cotton. When talking about yarn spun from manmade staple fibre, r w moncrief in his popular book manmade fibres, prophesised when the filaments emerge parallel from the spinneret, it is a great pity subsequently to bundle them up in any sort of order and then have the work of carding to sort them out again. After world war i the colonies where the cotton was grown started to purchase and manufacture significant quantities of cotton spinning machinery. The final part of the book consists of a series of appendices which provide indepth analysis of key topics with detailed technical. Detailed yarn characteristics such as usteraa % cv, tensile properties, and surface characteristics are usually decided at the fabric and yarn manufacturing level, based on the fabric specifications and the requirements for an optimum process performance.
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